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Facts about Ngorongoro Crater

Facts about Ngorongoro Crater



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Published on 1st July, 2024

Ngorongoro Crater: A Wildlife Paradise in Tanzania

Nestled in the heart of Tanzania, the Ngorongoro Crater stands as one of Africa's most extraordinary natural wonders, drawing visitors from around the globe. As the world's largest intact and unfilled volcanic caldera, the Ngorongoro Crater offers a unique and breathtaking landscape teeming with diverse wildlife and lush vegetation. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, often referred to as "Africa's Garden of Eden," is home to over 25,000 animals, including the iconic Big Five: lions, elephants, buffaloes, leopards, and rhinoceroses.

The crater's floor is a thriving ecosystem, featuring a mix of savannas, forests, and freshwater lakes, which provide an ideal habitat for a myriad of species. Visitors to the Ngorongoro Crater can expect an unparalleled safari experience, where the chances of witnessing predator-prey interactions and large herds of herbivores are exceptionally high. The crater's rim, offering panoramic views of this natural amphitheater, adds to the allure of this destination, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers alike.

As you explore the Ngorongoro Crater, you will not only encounter an abundance of wildlife but also delve into the rich cultural heritage of the Maasai people, who have coexisted with the wildlife in this region for centuries. The harmonious balance between human presence and wildlife conservation in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area underscores the importance of sustainable tourism in preserving this pristine environment for future generations.

Plan your visit to the Ngorongoro Crater and discover why this remarkable destination is celebrated as one of Africa's premier safari experiences. Whether you are drawn by the promise of close encounters with Africa's majestic animals or the captivating beauty of the landscape, the Ngorongoro Crater promises an adventure that is both unforgettable and awe-inspiring.

What is Unique About Ngorongoro Crater?

What is Unique About Ngorongoro Crater?
Maasai Boma in Ngorongoro

The Ngorongoro Crater is unique for several reasons, making it a standout destination among Africa's many natural wonders. One of its most remarkable features is its age and geological formation. The Ngorongoro Crater is approximately 2 to 3 million years old, formed by a massive volcanic explosion. This explosion caused the volcano to collapse on itself, creating the world's largest intact and unfilled volcanic caldera.

Geological Formation
The formation of the Ngorongoro Crater is a result of tectonic activity in the East African Rift Valley. The volcanic activity that led to the crater's creation began millions of years ago. When the volcano erupted with immense force, it emptied its magma chamber, causing the structure to collapse inward and form a caldera. The crater spans about 260 square kilometers and measures around 610 meters deep, providing a natural enclosure that has created a unique ecosystem​

Biodiversity and Ecosystem
The crater's unique topography supports a diverse range of habitats, from grasslands and swamps to forests and lakes. This varied landscape sustains a rich biodiversity, including a high concentration of wildlife. The crater is home to over 25,000 large animals, including the Big Five—lions, elephants, buffaloes, leopards, and rhinos. The presence of these species in such a concentrated area offers visitors unparalleled wildlife viewing opportunities​

Human History and Culture
In addition to its natural wonders, the Ngorongoro Crater is steeped in human history. The area around the crater has been inhabited for millions of years, with significant archaeological sites such as Olduvai Gorge nearby. These sites have provided invaluable insights into early human evolution. Today, the Maasai people live within the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, maintaining their traditional pastoral lifestyle and coexisting with the wildlife​

Ngorongoro Crater Park Fees

 Ngorongoro Crater Park Fees
Lion in Ngorongoro Crater

When planning a visit to the Ngorongoro Crater, it is important to budget for the various fees associated with entry and activities within the conservation area. These fees are crucial for the ongoing conservation efforts and for supporting the local communities surrounding the crater. Below is a summary of the current park fees:

CategoryFee for International VisitorsFee for Tanzanian CitizensFee for East African Citizens
Adults (16+ years)$70 USD per person per day15,000 TZS per person per day15,000 TZS per person per day
Children (5-15 years)$20 USD per person per day5,000 TZS per person per day5,000 TZS per person per day
Children (under 5 years)FreeFreeFree


Vehicle and Crater Service Fees

CategoryFee for International VisitorsFee for Tanzanian CitizensFee for East African Citizens
Vehicle Entry Fee$40 USD per vehicle30,000 TZS per vehicle30,000 TZS per vehicle
Crater Service Fee$295 USD per vehicle11,800 TZS per vehicle11,800 TZS per vehicle


Additional Fees

CategoryFee for International VisitorsFee for Tanzanian CitizensFee for East African Citizens
Public Campsite (per night)$30 USD per person10,000 TZS per person10,000 TZS per person
Special Campsite (per night)$70.80 USD per person17,700 TZS per person17,700 TZS per person
Short Walks (1-4 hours)$23.60 USD per person5,900 TZS per person11,800 TZS per person
Long Walks (above 4 hours)$29.50 USD per person11,800 TZS per person23,600 TZS per person

These fees ensure that visitors can enjoy the natural beauty and wildlife of the Ngorongoro Crater while contributing to the preservation and sustainability of the area. It's advisable to confirm the latest fees before your visit, as they are subject to change.


Accommodation in Ngorongoro Crater

Accommodation in Ngorongoro Crater
Melia hotel in Ngorongoro Conservation Area

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Whether you prefer luxury lodges, mid-range hotels, or budget-friendly campsites, there are plenty of choices to ensure a comfortable stay while you explore the wonders of the crater. Here’s a summary of the accommodation options and their approximate prices:

Luxury Lodges

Lodge NamePrice Range (USD per night)
Ngorongoro Crater Lodge$1,000 - $2,500
Grand Melia Ngorongoro$500 - $1,200
Ngorongoro Serena Safari Lodge$400 - $900

Ngorongoro Crater Lodge is renowned for its opulence and offers breathtaking views of the crater. Guests can enjoy luxurious rooms, fine dining, and exclusive game drives. Grand Melia Ngorongoro provides a lavish experience with spacious suites and excellent amenities, combining modern luxury with the natural beauty of the crater. Ngorongoro Serena Safari Lodge is another popular choice, known for its unique design that blends with the natural environment and provides stunning crater views


Mid-Range Lodges and Camps

Lodge/Camp NamePrice Range (USD per night)
Pakulala Safari Camp$200 - $400
Rhino Lodge$150 - $300
Ngorongoro Wildlife Lodge$200 - $450

For those seeking a balance between comfort and cost, Pakulala Safari Camp offers tented accommodations with modern amenities and scenic views. Rhino Lodge provides comfortable rooms and a cozy atmosphere, making it a great mid-range option. Ngorongoro Wildlife Lodge is well-situated for easy access to the crater and offers good facilities at a reasonable price


Budget-Friendly Options

Camp NamePrice Range (USD per night)
Simba Public Campsite$30 - $50
Special Campsites$70.80 per person

For budget travelers, Simba Public Campsite provides basic facilities at an affordable price. These campsites are ideal for those who prefer a more adventurous experience and are self-sufficient. Special Campsites offer a bit more exclusivity and space but come at a higher price compared to public campsites​


Booking and Availability
It's recommended to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure availability and secure the best rates. Many lodges and camps offer packages that include meals, game drives, and other activities, providing a comprehensive safari experience.

For the latest prices and booking options, you can visit the respective lodge or camp websites or consult with a travel agent specializing in Tanzanian safaris. Always verify current rates and available amenities before making your reservation to ensure a pleasant and hassle-free stay.

By choosing the right accommodation that fits your budget and preferences, you can make the most of your visit to the Ngorongoro Crater and enjoy a memorable safari adventure.

Ready to book your safari? Contact us today to plan your stay in Ngorongoro Crater. Our experienced travel consultants will help you choose the best accommodation and create a memorable itinerary tailored to your preferences. Reach out to us via email or phone, and let's make your dream safari a reality!

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